Nessie: Echoes of the Past
Date: Wednesday, January 03rd, 2007 (CST )
Topic: Animals & Cryptozoology


The infamous "Surgeon's photo" (1934), now claimed to be a hoax.There are few mystery creatures that have captured the public’s imagination in the way that Nessie has. For generations, people have stood on the shores of Loch Ness and peered into the depths hoping to catch sight of this elusive creature.

Yet despite our best efforts, blurred photographs of an unidentified creature and unconfirmed sonar readings are all that years of searching for Nessie has produced, yet still the legend lives on.

For many years, people have speculated what this strange creature might be, with explanations ranging from a genuine monster to the theory that we are witnessing a replaying of past events locked within the memory of water, a theory that is looking increasingly plausible.


A Prehistoric Survivor

A PlesiosaurNessie is most commonly explained as resembling a Plesiosaur, a Mesozoic reptile that lived alongside the dinosaurs from the beginning of the Jurassic period until the K-T extinction that marked the end of the Cretaceous Period. According to paleontologists, the Plesiosaur was a fairly sizable creature, the biggest measuring around 25 metres (82 feet) and weighing around 150 tons. Plesiosaur fossils have certainly been found in the United Kingdom, so the theory is not without foundation and some of the photographs that people have taken do seem to show a creature with a long plesiosaur-like neck, but could such a sizable creature have avoided detection for so long?

The case against a Plesiosaur existing in the loch tends to be based around the argument that there would need to be not just one specimen, but several; enough to sustain a viable colony through the ages. Of course the larger the colony, the more likely the sightings of these massive creatures would be. Plesiosaurs were thought to breathe air in the same way that whales do, so surface sightings of Nessie should in theory be fairly common, even in a lake the size of Loch Ness, which has a surface area of 56.4 km2 (21.8 sq mi) and according to bathymetric and seismic surveys conducted in 1992, it has a depth of up to 250 metres (786 feet).

In truth, there have been over 3,000 recorded sightings of an unidentified lake creature that many claim is Nessie; the oldest dating goes back to the time of St. Columbia who reportedly saved a swimmer from the jaws of the monster by invoking the name of God. Whether or not this is a factual account or a Christian myth is open to debate, however, there are too many sightings to discount the possibility that Nessie exists outright.

Tullimonstrum gregarium - Reconstruction by Illinois State MuseumTed Holiday, an author and monster hunter who spent three years researching the Loch Ness monster in the early sixties, put forward several alternative theories, one of which was that the creature we know as Nessie was actually a type of ‘Tullimonstrum gregarium’, a creature commonly referred to as the Tully Monster, whose fossil was discovered by Mr. Francis Tully in Illinois, in 1958. The discovery of the Tully monster came just a few years before Holiday began his research. Given the high profile nature of the discovery, which received a lot of attention and the witness statements which often described a serpent like creature, it is easy to see why Holiday connected the two. Scientists who have worked on reconstructing models of the Tully Monster describe it as being an active, swimming carnivore. The scientists stated: “The flexible body was probably round or oval in cross section. It may have been segmented, but some recent work suggests that it was not. The tail had horizontal fins and a dorsal fin; all three of the fins were triangular.” According to Holiday, these creatures were once common across England as well as North America, and formed the basis for the dragon legends.

Perhaps not surprisingly, there are other explanations that may account for this strange phenomena, some of which centre on the creature being anything but a flesh and blood animal.

A Supernatural Entity

Holiday was also open to other more supernatural explanations for Nessie and suggested at one point that the Loch Ness monster could be a kind of demonic apparition that is the result of what he terms the practice of 'dark arts'. His theory was based in part on the fact that people witnessing lake monsters often described a feeling of ‘horror’ at what they saw. This idea was expanded upon in two books he wrote in the 70’s: “The Goblin Universe” and “The Dragon and the Disc.”

Boleskine HouseCertainly we know that Aleister Crowley spent a great deal of time between 1899 and 1913 studying the occult and practicing magick at Boleskine House on the South-Eastern shore of Loch Ness. However, Crowley’s activities at Boleskine House do not necessarily equate with him being responsible for Nessie’s appearance. The first modern day documented sighting of Nessie was made twenty years after Crowley had moved on, by Mr. and Mrs. Spicer on July 22nd 1933, although some unsubstantiated sources suggest that Crowley actually observed the Loch Ness monster himself during his time in Scotland. While the fact that Crowley may have witnessed the creature surfacing in the loch doesn’t mean that he somehow created it, he is known to have actively worked with entities that can best be described as ‘inter dimensional’, including the beings we now know as ‘Greys’, so Holiday’s idea can’t actually be dismissed outright. Instead, the fact that thought and psychic manipulation could create a physical manifestation or create a portal into another realm of existence becomes yet another consideration to take into account when trying to understand the lake monster phenomena.

Loch Ness with Urquhart Castle in the foreground.Perhaps the main problem with Holiday’s Dark Arts theory is that lake monsters are not just confined to Scotland. In the US, sightings of an unidentified creature called ‘South Lake Bessie’ have persisted in Lake Erie since 1817. In 1977, a creature similar to Nessie was reported in Lake Kos Kol in Kazakhstan. Similar reports have been made in many countries across the world, ranging from Alaska to China. It seems that a significant number of great lakes have a resident monster, yet in every case there is a complete lack of physical evidence that would indicate that this is a flesh and blood creature capable of not only surviving against all odds, but that is also able to breed and evade capture. If lake monsters exist but are not physical creatures, then it may be necessary to look for alternative means of understanding what they might be.

Aspects of Holiday’s theory tends to find support from researchers such as Tim Dinsdale and Jon-Erik Beckjord, who both believe that Nessie is a paranormal phenomena, which accounts for the noticeable lack of physical evidence that surrounds it. Beckjord based his observations on a film he took of Nessie, where the creature appeared to be a white, shape-shifting figure, quite unlike the reptile reported by many eye witnesses.

A Manifestation of the Collective Consciousness

ConsciousnessThe idea that the group or collective consciousness can create physical manifestations is an idea that has influential support from those who have studied the work of French esotericist Henri Corbin, psychologist Carl Jung and other notable scholars including quantum physicist Michael Talbot, author of “The Holographic Universe”. All support very similar theories that centre on the idea that thought can manifest as a physical phenomenon.

On a wider level, this theory could explain a whole range of paranormal, supernatural or cryptozoological phenomena including Bigfoot and also more esoteric concepts such as the creation of supernatural or magical beings such as Tulpa and Golem. Whilst manifestations such as Tulpa and Golem are deliberately created using occult knowledge, paranormal phenomena such as lake monsters may well be a more spontaneous and temporary form of apparition that is the result of the accumulation or channeling of the collective consciousness. Research is beginning to indicate that the appearance of lake monsters, not just in Scotland, but around the world, could actually be a result of a build up of psychic energy which, in certain conditions, triggers their appearance to those who are in a relaxed and therefore receptive state of mind.

Quite what attracts this collective psychic energy is uncertain, but it may be that water itself provides a compatible medium that allows the psychic energy to physically express itself. If this is the case, it would certainly explain the predominance of lake monsters throughout the world.

Reflections of the Past

Plesiosaurs - Nessie?Another theory that is related to the idea of psychic energy and thought forms creating apparitions is that the water itself is releasing or replaying its own memories that it has accumulated through the millennia. Whilst there are no longer plesiosaurs in our waters today, millions of years ago there were. Could we be witnessing a replaying of those prehistoric times?

According to traditional physics, the idea of water possessing memory is impossible because on a molecular level, water does not form any long-lived structures. Of course, there are temporary formations that exist for a fraction of a second such as the so called hydrogen bond, where molecules are joined in chains, but nothing of a more permanent nature.

There are a growing number of scientists who are beginning to question that paradigm. After becoming interested in homeopath’s claims that water possessed memory and in particular, that patterns of hydrogen bonds survive successive dilutions, Swiss chemist Louis Rey conducted research into the potential of water to possess a memory of objects immersed in it. The scientist was shocked to find that his experiments actually yielded some unexpected results that suggested that it did. Rey used a technique called thermoluminescence which involves bathing a chilled sample with radiation. When the chilled sample was later warmed up, the stored energy was released as light in a pattern that reflected the atomic structure of the original sample.

This finding points to the possibility that something similar might be happening in our lakes. It’s quite possible that currents may force the super cold water from the depths of the lake to the warmer surface. If Rey is correct then this phenomenon may help understand what Jon-Erik Beckjord filmed when he recorded a shape-shifting apparition in Loch Ness.

Water - Another Mystery?Rey is far from alone in his unconventional appreciation of the undiscovered properties of water. Russian scientist Stanislav Zenin has also conducted serious research into the memory properties of water. This research centered on the study of clathrates, stable compounds that can live up to several hours and which are almost electrically neutral in distilled water. Zenin discovered that it was possible to change the electroconductivity of clathrates by breaking down the bonds between the clathrates' elements using a magnetic stirrer. At this point, the water is classed as being dead, but if a tiny amount (even one molecule) of any other substance is added into water the clathrates begin to adopt its electromagnetic properties. This finding was startling enough as it seems to validate the claims of homeopaths, but Zenin took his research one step further and conducted a series of tests to see if psychics and healers could change the molecular properties of water using their psychic abilities. They could. Water, Zenin discovered, seems to respond to the power of thought.

Zenin defined water as a “substance in phase-informative state with a structure suitable for data storage”. It was, he claimed, “a biological information tank”. He also identified two distinct types of memory, short term and long term.

Short term or primary memory is a reversible change in the water’s structure and a reflection of the new electromagnetic picture on clathrates' surface. In contrast, long-term memory represents a complete transformation of the matrix clathrates' structural elements as a result of prolonged information influences. This means that anything can form a structure that is recorded in the water if the water is exposed to the thoughts and emotions for a sufficiently long duration. It doesn’t necessarily require conscious effort; just prolonged exposure to the water is enough to create an imprint that can be observed. It then becomes possible to ask if the lake monsters we have all grown up with are the result of long term memories held in the water that are simply being replayed or released.

If water does indeed possess memory, then in theory a large and ancient body of water such as a lake or loch could retain an infinite number of memories that under certain conditions we might be able to momentarily witness manifesting as a type of ‘mirage’. The fact that photographs and even film exist that show something albeit unidentifiable in the water suggests that these sightings are far more than a random psychic event that can be experienced only by someone with psychic abilities, this phenomena can be filmed. Perhaps we need to look to science to consider the possibility that our lake monsters are a phenomena that can be studied and which will further our own knowledge of the unexplained. The ancients have revered the hidden qualities of water for thousands of years; perhaps we are on the verge of discovering why.



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